How to Plant, Grow and Care for Tomatoes.
Latest and best methods, that help tomato plant to take care and grow fast. Let’s know how to plant, grow and care for tomato.
How to keep the nursery safe.
Care for Tomatoes. Nursery area of 3 cents with 2% diagonal slope should be prepared for seedling production per 1 hectare. Care for Tomatoes.
Cover the nursery area with 50% shade net and cover the sides using 40/50 net insect repellent nylon net.
Make raised beds of 1 m width and convenient length and place HDPV pipes at 2 m spacing with polythene sheet for more protection in rainy season.
Mix Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria 1 kg each with 5 kg neem cake with 300 kg of sterile cockpit. About 1.2 kg of cockpit is required to fill a protractor. 238 protrusions (98 cells) are required for production of 23,334 seedlings, which need to be taken in pairs row spacing of 90 x 60 x 60 cm for one hectare.
Purified seeds should be sown in one seed protrusion per cell.
Cover the seeds with coco peat and place the trays on top of each other and cover with a polythene sheet until germination starts.
After six days, place the protrusions with the germinated seeds separately on the beds grown inside the shade net.
Water daily with Rose can and soak NPK 19:19:19 0.5% (5g / l) 18 days after sowing.
Field preparation.Care for Tomatoes
Cultivate the land in fine tillage. Thoroughly prepare the field by adding 25 ton / ha FYM and make rocks and peaks at 60 cm intervals. Apply 2 kg / ha Azospirillum and 2 kg / ha Phosphobacteria mixed with 50 kg FYM. Irrigate the tops and plant 25 day old seedlings next to the rocks. Lifelong irrigation should be given on the 3rd day of planting. Tomato.
Intervals for breeds.
PKM 1, Paiyur 1, COTH 2, TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 3: 60 x 45 cm
CO 3: 45 x 30 cm
Mulching. Care for Tomatoes.
Mulch with black LDPE sheet 25 microns thick and bury both ends 10 cm deep
Weed control.Care for Tomatoes
Apply pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i./ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i / ha as pre-emergence herbicide, then hand weed once 30 days after planting.
Irrigation.
Irrigation should be given at weekly intervals after planting. Formatting and planting for drip irrigation and fertilizer application. Apply FYM 25 t / ha as basal before final cultivation. Apply 2 kg / ha Azospirillum and 2 kg / ha phosphobacteria in combination with 50 kg FYM.
Apply 75% of the total recommended dose of superphosphate as 1172 kg / ha basal.
Install drip irrigation with main and sub-main pipes and place side tubes at a distance of 1.5 m.
Place the drippers in the lateral tubes with a capacity of 4 LPH and 3.5 LPH, at 60 cm and 50 cm intervals, respectively.
Make raised beds 120 cm wide at 30 cm intervals and place the sides in the center of each bed.
Before planting, soak the beds for 8-12 hours in the drip method.
Planting should be done in 90 x 60 x 60 cm spacing using rows marked at 60 cm intervals.
Spray pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. / Ha or fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i / ha on the 3rd day of planting as pre-emergence herbicide.
The gap should be filled on the 7th day of planting.
To make fertilizer Species Basal dose:
FYM 25 t / ha, NPK 75: 100: 50 kg / ha
Borax 10 kg and Zinc Sulphate 50 kg / ha
Top dressing:
75 kg N / ha on 30th day of planting or at earthing.
Hybrid
Basal dose:
FYM 25 t / ha, NPK 50: 250: 100 kg / ha
Borax 10 kg and Zinc Sulphate 50 kg / ha
Next dressing:
30, 45 and 60 days after planting N and K in 150 kg / ha in 3 equal parts.
Fertigation schedule for tomato hybrids
Recommended dose:
200: 250: 250 kg / ha
Dosage of pesticides.
- Azadiractin 1.0% EC (10000 ppm) 2.0 ml / l
- Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 8 ml / 10 l
- Flubendiamide 20 WG 5 g / 10 l
- Flubendiamide 480 SC 2.5 ml / 10 l
- Novaluron 10% EC 7.5 ml / 10 l
- Fasalone 35% EC 13 ml / 10 l
- Quinolphos 20% AF 1.5 ml / l
- Quinalfus 25% EC 1.0 ml / L
Information verified.
How much you learn? Drop a comment.
Don’t forget to share with your friend. Stay with us. If you are new you can visit another post.
