Tabernaemontana divaricata ‘Pinwheel flower’.

Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Tabernaemontana divaricata is a little size flower. Price of the market place is low. Pinwheel flower is one of the popular flower all over the world.

How to look like Tabernaemontana divaricata ?

Tabernaemontana divaricata is an odorless flower. This flowers in white and bloom in bunches. 4 to 5 petal in a flower. This flower does not spread bad odor when rubbed with hands. It’s a simple and soft flower. This flower has a long stem.

The flowers bloom towards the sun. It gets pollinated and matures quickly when exposed to sunlight. The flowers have plastids on their skin. Butterfly’s come fast for the white color and make quickly pollinate.

Size and weight of the Tabernaemontana divaricata.

5 petal make this flower circle. Petal are 0.5 gm. Average weight of this flower is 3 gm. Every per petal area is 1.05 inches. Totally area of this flower is 4 inches long.

There are many species of this flower. However, the role of all species is the same. There is a slight difference between them. In some species the leaves are slightly larger. Again the leaves of any species are round and small. Again some species of flowers bloom in clusters.

Scientific name and identity of Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Tabernaemontana
Species: T. divaricata

Binomial name of the Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Tabernaemontana divaricata
R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

How many kinds of Tabernaemontana divaricata?

About 110 species of plants. But people are well known about this species.

Different species of this tree are found in different places due to the weather, environment and soil. Although they differ slightly in quality due to the environment, they are the same. Although their names vary from region to region, the international name is Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Importance of the Tabernaemontana divaricata.

The flower is very beautiful to look at. Prevents environmental pollution. Increases the beauty of the house. Many people sell this flower into the market and survive life. A huge number of farmer cultivate this flower and earn lot of money from this flower. Demand of this flower is high.

The importance of this flower in various social occasions such as weddings, anniversaries is immense.
Everyone likes this flower because it does not harm the allergy patient.

Demand on the Marketplace.

Demand of Tabernaemontana divaricata in the market place is always high. People of all ages like it and buy with low price. Many lover buy this flower and give wish to this lover.

There is a lot of demand for these flowers. The supply is less than Chalidar. Percentage includes the use of this flower in all occasions. So the demand for these flowers is wide. These flowers are needed for worship.

Price of Tabernaemontana divaricata in market place.

There are some rules of Tabernaemontana about buy and sell.

Some people buy this flower depends on kilogram.
Some buyer buy it depends on amount.
Average 1 kilogram Tabernaemontana 50$.
On the other hand, 1 Bouquet of Tabernaemontana price is 1 American Dollar (10 to 30 flower).
In America, generally this flower rate is little high. In Asia country, price of Tabernaemontana is low.

In Canada, Russia, Singapore, united kingdom, Israel is little high price. Because The production of this flower is little in this country.

Uses of the Tabernaemontana divaricata.

This Tabernaemontana divaricata is used for marriage proposal, marriage ceremony, love wish, love, propose etc.

Pinwheel flower used for various medicine. This flower have antibiotic, that’s helpful for human body( according to scientific method).

Muslim can make Aator from this flower. The percentage of this Aator making is low or now days extinct.

Hindu collect this flower and arrange festival or Puja. They highly suggest this flower for Puja.

Poor Hindu people cannot buyer enough flower for Puja. That’s why they collect Tabernaemontana and finish successfully their Puja.

 

Tabernaemontana divaricata flowering period.

In Asia, this flower bloom all over the years. But in the spring season, it’s flowering period. In the spring season, The swollen tree is full.

In United states, Canada, Russia flower bloom 3 to 4 times in a years.

When flowers bloom untimely, the number of flowers decreases and the normal weight of the flower decreases. This tree flowers almost all year round when the weather is temperate.

 

Best time to collect Tabernaemontana divaricata.

These blooming flowers stay fresh for about 10 days. Flowers can be collected from 4 days to 7 days after flowering.

These flowers are to be collected and marketed in the afternoon. It has good flower quality. When flowers are collected in the afternoon, the flowers remain fresh. Be careful when collecting flowers. Slowly tear the flowers.

 

Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

The tree is very beautiful to look at. The body of the tree has a mixture of white and brown. The body of the tree is not smooth. It’s a bit like pickling.

Normally the branches or body of this tree are thinner and stronger than other trees. The structure of this tree is much stronger. This tree does not break easily even in normal storm winds.

This tree has more stalks than other trees. It is dense and looks like a bush. These trees can survive extreme floods or saline environments. The roots of this tree are stronger and stay under the ground.

Size of the Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

Generally, Tabernaemontana divaricata trees do not occupy much larger space.

1 years old trees take 4 to 5 foot area.
5 years old trees take 15 to 20 foot area.

Old ages tree never occupy much large space. Old tree produce a large amount of flower.

Plants planted and cared for in a planned way are a little taller and thicker.

Trees in ultra-saline or floodplains are slightly smaller and less powerful than normal.

Height of the Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

Usually, these trees are never extra tall.

1 years old Tabernaemontana divaricata tree will be 5 foot height.

5 years old Tabernaemontana divaricata tree will be 9 foot height.

The height of the plant will be bigger when you used Organic fertilizers. The height of the plant is a little smaller when applying chemical fertilizers. Tree height is low when the weather and soil conditions are bad.

How does Tabernaemontana divaricata tree reproduce?

Tabernaemontana divaricata tree can be reproduce in two ways.
When the branches of the tree are broken and planted, new plants are born.

After flowering, this tree bears fruit and new plants are born from the fruit.

Sowing seeds may not have the same quality as the mother plant.
There may be some improvement or deterioration in quality. However, the quality of government licensed trees is somewhat as expected.

Advantages and disadvantages of Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

This tree is an eco-friendly tree. Spreads oxygen in the air. Absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.

This tree is not wood. However this tree can be used as fuel. Poor people in Asia use this tree as cooking fuel.

At present, in the language of science, all the trees on earth are necessary. No tree is unnecessary. The tree is man’s true friend. There are many benefits to this plant. These plants are used for everything from medicines to daily necessities.

The leaves of the Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

The leaves of this tree are dark green in color. The leaves become smaller. Plastids exist on the leaves. The leaves of this tree taste bitter. When the leaves are torn, a white dark sticky substance comes out.

The leaves of this tree have many benefits. The leaves of this tree can be used to give a look to the house. The leaves can be dried and used for future fuel purposes.
Leaf rush is used to control insects.

Area and size of the Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves.

Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves are not so big. Average area of the Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves are 3 inches long. Width 2 inches.

The amount of leaves is higher when the plant gets adequate amount of organic manure and pesticides. In saline or arid regions, the weight and size of the leaves are relatively low.

Depending on the environment and soil, the size of the leaves is small or large.

Weight of the leaves of the Tabernaemontana divaricata tree.

The average leaf weight is 2 grams. Young leaves weigh less. Older or ripe leaves weigh more.

Younger leaves have more offspring cells so they weigh less. The new leaves contain more plastids and more chlorophyll.

Older leaves are low in chlorophyll and weight of this leaves is high.

When the tree gets organic fertilizer, the leaves of the tree are more and the weight of the leaves is less.

Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Pinwheel flower'

Tabernaemontana divaricata ‘Pinwheel flower’

Advantages and disadvantages of Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves.

Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves have many beneficial aspects. The leaves of this tree survive by eating domestic animals. However, the leaves of this tree cannot be eaten by cattle for their bitter taste.

When the leaves of the tree are dried in the sun, it can be used as fuel.

Excessive fall of young leaves into the water contaminates the water.

Excessive play on the leaves of this tree makes cattle sick and food poisoning

What fertilizers and pesticides are used to cultivate Tabernaemontana divaricata?

Cultivation of Tabernaemontana divaricata requires very little fertilizer, pesticide and water.

Organic fertilizers and natural pesticides are used for normal growth and control of insects. However, all farmers apply fertilizers or pesticides after considering the situation and consulting a doctor.

It saves fertilizers and pesticides. Excessive application of fertilizers and pesticides destroys the normal growth of the plant.

How much water is needed to cultivate Tabernaemontana divaricata?

A 2 year old tree needs one kg of water per day. Half kg in the morning and half kg in the afternoon.

Small seedlings need 1/4 kg of water.

If the soil is too dry, it needs more water. Water should be given depending on the weather. If the weather is dry, you have to spray water 3 times a day.

Excess water cannot be given.

Flower and fruit production will be reduced if there is waterlogging.

 

How much fertilizer is needed to cultivate Tabernaemontana divaricata?

An adult Tabernaemontana divaricata plant needs 1 kg of fertilizer in 5 months.

One part of urea fertilizer, one part of MOP fertilizer and two parts of organic fertilizer are required. Bumblebees or insects accumulate less into this tree.

The date of use and date of manufacture of the fertilizer should be taken into consideration while purchasing the fertilizer from the market. Excess fertilizer is harmful.

How much pesticide should be used in Tabernaemontana divaricata cultivation?

Adult Tabernaemontana divaricata plant, pesticides are required twice in 6 months. In case of excessive insect infestation, pesticides should be sprayed.

Excess pesticides damage plant leaves and flowers.

When spraying pesticides, it should be sprayed in consultation with the doctor.

When pesticides are applied on the flowers, the petals of the flowers are destroyed. It is sprayed before flowering or during fruiting.

 

Tabernaemontana divaricata cultivation in a Tub, container or pot.

 

Nowadays, People can cultivate Tabernaemontana divaricata in a tub, container or pot.

To cultivate it, just need some extra care.

The bigger the pot, the better. This will make the roots of the tree grow faster. The flowers will come soon. Need to choose eco-friendly pots. However, polythene bags can be used if necessary.

Algae should not be allowed to accumulate on the top of the tub. The soil should be cleaned after 10 days.

Selection of soil for cultivation of Tabernaemontana divaricata.

 

The soil should be prepared by mixing 1 part water, 5 part organic manure, 2 part loam soil, 1 part urea manure, 1 part TSP manure. The soil should be well mixed and dried in the sun for 2 hours. The soil must be purified. Cannot be highly alkaline or acidic.

Sand soils or mite soils cannot be selected. The right amount of fertilizer should be mixed in the soil. Fertilizer or soil cannot be cleaned after sowing.

Select the place to cultivate Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Choose a place where the sun shines for a minimum of 5 hours and a maximum of 8 hours a day.

Do not keep pots in excess water, cold or hot place. Must be kept at normal temperature.

The place should be surrounded by nets or fences. Do not harm domestic animals or birds.

Select tubs, containers or pots for cultivating Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Pots with a minimum soil capacity of 8 kg should be selected. The pot must be stiff. If you don’t have a porcelain container, you can use a plastic container.

Select the container that can be moved from one place to another. It can be moved quickly in very cold temperatures or in extreme heat. As a result the tree will remain healthy and fresh.

Seed sowing method.

Many Tabernaemontana divaricata seeds can be found in the market. Need to collect improved quality seeds. Seed license and date of use should be checked.

Seeds bought from the market should be dried in the sun and then soaked in water for 2 hours before sowing. It will germinate better.

Planting seedlings of Tabernaemontana divaricata.

Sow 4 seeds in a tub or container. If the seedlings are a little bigger after sowing the seeds, the male seedlings should be cut off. The wife will leave one seedling and uproot all the rest.

Rules for the use of fertilizers, water and pesticides.

Water:

Water the roots twice a day in summer.

Water once a day in winter.

Fertilizer:

urea, tsp, mop and organic fertilizer 1: 1: 1: 2 should be used every 4 months.

Pesticides:

In case of excessive infestation of insects, it should be applied as per the advice of the doctor.

Flower collection:

It should be collected 4 days after flowering. The leaves of the tree cannot be torn off during flower collection.

Rules for selling Tabernaemontana divaricata flower.

Flowers should be picked from the tree and kept in large containers. The flowers need to be marketed in black polythene bags. As a result, flower will be fresh after after carry.

How to collect new seeds again.

You have to leave the seeds to see the normal large flowers. This will transform it from flower to fruit. When the fruit is ripe, it must be collected.

The seeds should be dried in the sun for 4 hours and kept in a clay pot with the mouth closed. Seeds may be damaged by outside air or weather.

Tabernaemontana divaricata’s nickname in different countries.

Tabernaemontana divaricata in America.

Tugger flowers.

Tabernaemontana.

Tugger.

Pinwheel Flower,

Crape Jasmine,

East India Rosebay,

Nero’s Crown etc.

Russia.

вертушка цветок.

Canada.

PINWHEEL CREPE CRAPE

Australia.

Pincushions or Pinwheels.

Nepal.

Crape Jasmine (Tabernaemontana coronaria).

Bangladesh.

টগর ফুল,

কড়ি ফুল.

China.

Pinwheel Flower.

India.

Tabernaemontana divaricata.

crape jasmine.

Synonyms of Tabernaemontana plant.

Crape jasmine,

Crepe jasmine,

Crepe gardenia,

Tabernaemontana plant,

East Indian rosebay,

Tugger,

Kori flower,

Kori full,

Adam’s apple,

Nero’s crown,

Coffee rose,

কড়ি ফুল.

Consultation about Tabernaemontana divaricata.

This flower is Eco-friendly. Help to make control oxygen in our environment. Many animals or birds can survive by eating fruits. We should plant more of these trees.

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Nakshi kantha.

Taro plant.